Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement Using a Honey Bee Mating Optimization (HBMO) Technique Considering Measurement Loss and Line Outages

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are important devices for protection, monitoring, and control of modern power systems. Unlike the supervisory data acquisition (SCADA) system which only measure magnitude, PMUs can provide a set synchronized phasor measurements with high sampling rate accuracy less than one second, better monitoring especially during outages. Since costly devices, operator is not able to install PMU at each bus maximize observability system. To this end, determination number in having 100% pivotal. In paper, honey bee mating optimization (HBMO) approach utilized allocate Moreover, impact line outages, as well loses, considered. The simulation results show effectiveness proposed method on solving placement problem. http://www.crpase.com/xml/20210701211.xml